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A Review of the Systemic Analysis Method on Dental Sedation for Children

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¾È¼Ò¿¬:An So-Youn ÀÌÁ¦¿ì:Lee Je-Woo/±è½Â¿À:Kim Seung-Oh/±èÁ¾ºó:Kim Jong-Bin

Abstract

¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡¼­ ÇùÁ¶°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á ½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÁøÁ¤¹ýÀº ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀüÀ» ÃÖ¿ì¼±À¸·Î °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç, ÀÇ·á»ç°í¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ evidence-based Áø·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±Ù°ÅÁß½ÉÀÇÇÐÀÇ ºÎ»ó¿¡ µû¶ó Ä¡ÀÇÇа迡µµ ±Ù°ÅÁß½ÉÄ¡ÀÇÇÐ(Evidence-Based Dentistry)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù°ÅÁß½ÉÀÇ Ã¼°èÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸´Â °ÅÀÇ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ü°èÀûÀÎ ¹®Çå°íÂû¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Áö±Ý±îÁö ±¹³»¿¡ º¸°íµÈ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÁøÁ¤(¿ä)¹ýÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ°í, ÇâÈÄ ±¹³»ÀÇ ±Ù°ÅÁ᫐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ÁøÁ¤¹ýÀÇ ¹ßÀü ¹æÇâÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸´Â¡°Çѱ¹º¸°ÇÀǷῬ±¸¿øÀÇ Ã¼°èÀûÀÎ ¹®Çå°íÂû Áöħ¡±À» Âü°íÇÏ¿© ±¹³» 5°³ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º 1) Core °Ë»ö µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º- KM base, KISS 2) ÇмúÁ¤º¸ ¹× Æ÷ÅÐ -±¹È¸µµ¼­°ü, DBpia, RISS¸¦ °Ë»öÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¡°Ä¡°úÁøÁ¤¹ý¡±¹×¡°Ä¡°úÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý¡±À¸·Î °Ë»ö¾î¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ÃÑ 470ÆíÀÇ ³í¹® Áß ¹®Çå¼±ÅðúÁ¤ÀÇ È帧µµ¸¦ µû¶ó Áߺ¹Á¦°Å ÇÏ°í ³²Àº 31°³ÀÇ ³í¹® Áß ¿ø¹®ÀÌ Á¦°øµÇ´Â ¹®ÇåÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÃëÇÕÇÑ ÃÑ 20°³ ¹®ÇåÀ» ºÐ¼®´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù.
À̹ø ü°èÀû ¹®Çå°íÂûÀº Çѱ¹ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ Áö³­ 25³â°£ ½ÃÇàµÈ Ä¡°úÁøÁ¤¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÏ°üµÈ ±Ù°Å(evidence)¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© GRADE °úÁ¤¿¡ Á¤ÀÇµÈ °´°üÀûÀÎ ±âÁØ¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© ÁøÇàµÈ °á°ú, ÀüüÀûÀÎ ±Ù°Å´Â º¸Åë(moderate)ÀÇ Áú·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ƯÈ÷ ¾à¹°ÀÇ Ãß°¡ Åõ¿© ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº(very low)ÀÇ Áú·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÇâÈÄ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ë ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸´Ù ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Àß °í¾ÈµÈ ÀÓ»ó ½ÇÇèÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

The first priority of sedation for incorporative children in pediatric dentistry is a safety. Therefore, evidence-based practices in health care are needed for preventing medical accidents. In accordance with the rise of the evidence based medicine, the interest in Evidence-Based Dentistry is increasing in the field of dentistry.
However, systematic research about Evidence-Based sedation in Korea has rarely been done. As such, the purpose of this systematic review is to critically analyze the available scientific literature regarding dental sedation and to seek the next developmental strategies about evidence based pediatric dental sedation.
A broad search of the 5 databases of the systematic reviews manual of the National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency in Korea were referenced: 1) Core search database- KMbase, KISS; 2) Academic information and portal; 3) the National Assembly Library; 4) DBpia, and 5) RISS. Of a total 470 themes limited to the search term of¡° dental sedation¡±, in accordance with the PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews of health sciences interventions, a literature selection process, which includes the removal of overlapping down the flow chart, was performed. Of the remaining 31 articles, two authors read through articles independently and added or removed articles using the exclusion criteria.
Finally, twenty published papers of acceptable quality were identified and reviewed. This systemic review of Korean pediatric dental sedation practices for the last twenty-five years was based on the objective criteria defined in the GRADE process and identified consistent evidence. The results were evidence of moderate quality. Therefore, more systemically well-designed clinical studies are needed about the safe use of a sedative medicines (drugs).

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Evidence-based medicine; Systemic review; Dental sedation; Korea; Children

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